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Migration and Home Affairs

Action plan 2021-2027 tracker: employment and skills

  • 25 June 2025

The 2021-2027 Action plan on integration and inclusion's goals in the area of employment and skills include:

  • strengthened cooperation at the EU, national and local levels among key labour market actors and the migrants
  • migrant entrepreneurs, including social entrepreneurs, receive more support through easier access to financing, training and advice
  • more migrant women participate in the labour market 
  • assessment of migrants’ skills is more effective and faster; upskilling and reskilling are continuously supported, including through validation procedures for non-formal and informal learning. 
  • more migrants participate in high-quality Vocational Education and Training (VET).

Explore all actions in this integration area below.

1. Partnerships for labour market integration

ActionA multi-stakeholder approach to labour market integration and the European Partnership for Integration
StatusContinuous
Type
  • Funding
  • Partnership
  • Project
Implementation

This action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. So far it includes:

2. Supporting exchanges among employers

ActionSupport employers through exchanges and peer-to-peer learning, building on the Employers Together for Integration initiative
StatusContinuous
TypePartnership
ImplementationThis action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. Planned activities under the Employers Together for Integration initiative could not be maintained due to the COVID-19 restrictions. Instead, the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs cooperated with the Tent Partnership for Refugees, a foundation working with over 400 major companies committed to integrating refugees, as well as other employers and employer organisations at various occasions.

3. Entrepreneurship and mentoring

ActionInclusive entrepreneurship and mentoring schemes
StatusContinuous
Type
  • Funding
  • Partnership
  • Publication
Implementation

This action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. So far it includes:

  • Under the InvestEU programme, €2.8 billion are dedicated to social investments and skills. The programme supports also microfinance and social entrepreneurship through a range of financial products particularly helpful to vulnerable people, including migrants.
  • Beyond financing, the InvestEU Advisory Hub provides capacity building and targeted advisory services. An example is the 2022 Social Inclusive Finance Technical Assistance (SIFTA), managed by the European Investment Bank.
  • In March 2023, the EC launched in partnership with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) the Youth Entrepreneurship Policy Academy, which brings together various stakeholders to improve related policies and programmes.
  • The EC and the OECD also provide evidence on the situation of migrant entrepreneurs through the The Missing Entrepreneurs reports and the next International Migration Outlook which will include a special focus on migrant entrepreneurship.

4. Facilitate qualifications recognition

ActionFacilitate the recognition of qualifications, and the assessment and validation of skills
StatusContinuous
Type
  • Partnership
  • Publication
Implementation

This action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. It focuses on sharing and scaling up good practices via a number of networks and platforms, and in partnership with the EU countries, such as:

5. Enhance the EU Skills Profile Tool

ActionFacilitate assessment and validation of skills, further developing the EU Skills Profile Tool
StatusContinuous
TypeTool
Implementation

The EU Skills Profile Tool for Third-Country Nationals is mostly used in reception centres and by organisations supporting the integration of asylum seekers and refugees.

This action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. The action aims to promote its use among authorities and other integration stakeholders, including before arrival and in the case of resettlement and complementary pathways schemes. The tool is thus continuously improved:

  • With its translation to Ukrainian in March 2022, it is now available in 31 languages.
  • As of early 2023, the tool was also integrated with Europass: a profile can now be exported from the EU Skill Profile Tool to Europass.
  • The tool was also updated to use the latest version of the multilingual classification European Skills, Competences, and Occupations (ESCO).
  • Its interface was further adapted to mobile in 2024.

6. Support via EU programmes

ActionSupport people with migration background via the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) programme
StatusContinuous
Type
  • Funding
  • Programme
Implementation

This action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. The Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values (CERV) programme 2021-2027 protects and promotes EU rights and values. In 2021, 25 projects were selected under a call promote equality and to fight against racism, xenophobia and discrimination, including the 4IncludE network which, among many other issues, sees entrepreneurial skills as means to inclusion.

The CERV programme for 2023-2024, in addition, includes a call for proposals for network of towns to EU citizenship rights and European common values with a focus on EU citizens with a migrant background, too.

7. Supporting people displaced from Ukraine

ActionFurther actions in support of beneficiaries of temporary protection displaced from Ukraine
StatusContinuous
Type
  • Funding
  • Partnership
  • Publication
  • Tool
Implementation

This action is continuous, with more initiatives expected to take place until 2027. So far it includes: