- Country
- Belgium
- Target Audience
- First responders or practitioners
- Law enforcement officers
- Local community organisations/NGOs
- key themes association
- Foreign Terrorist Fighters and their families
- Multi-agency cooperation
- Year
- 2022
Project description
Within the Belgian Federal Police we have developed the practice of interviewing children upon return from a conflict zone.
They are being interviewed as victims or witnesses, using a specific child-friendly (“TAM”) protocol that is as non-intrusive as possible and allows maximum free speech.
The aim is to broaden our understanding of the various facets of Islamic State and their impact on the children of foreign fighters, by collecting their experience in an open, non-judgemental way.
The interviews are being conducted by police officers who are trained in the TAM protocol but who are not specialised in Islam or terrorism and therefore receive the assistance of an Islamologist with experience and expertise in this specific field. This allows for the quick and efficient combination of two types of in-house expertise.
The experience has allowed us to fine-tune our knowledge in the area, which in turn can contribute to more refined risk analyses but also to a better-informed reintegration process.
Steps are being taken to roll out this expertise more broadly to make it more easily accessible to first-line practitioners, also outside the police force.
Deliverables
The practice has led to the writing of several short documents focused on the children’s experiences as they describe them, the knowledge collected previously about Islamic State and knowledge of Islamic concepts.