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Migration and Home Affairs

Pathways to Radicalisation: On Radicalisation Research in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning

Description

Violent ideologies flourish in online communities that sanction extremist content. Communication in such communities includes a variety of modalities, such as text, memes, videos, and podcasts, which collectively radicalise their consumers. In this position paper, we argue that radicalisation is a nascent area for which machine learning and NLP are particularly apt. On the one hand, these technologies could mitigate the harms of human review of extremist content and stand to validate theories of radicalisation. On the other, such communities present an avenue for addressing key challenges in machine learning and NLP technologies, such as temporal distribution shifts and multi-modal alignment.

Related topic

Types of radicalisation and emerging threats

Link

Read the document

Language:

English

Date:

16-07-2026

Proposed by:

IPS 

Source:

Talat et al., 2025