DescriptionThis article examines how long-standing international efforts to block terrorist financing have constrained traditional funding channels, prompting terrorist groups to increasingly engage with organised crime or transform into hybrid criminal-terrorist entities. The authors analyse how counter-financing measures have reshaped the relationships between terrorist and criminal networks, highlighting changes in organisational behaviour, funding strategies, and cooperation models across diverse economic, political, and social contexts.Related topicGlobal and Geopolitical Factors and Undesirable Foreign InfluencesLinkRead the document